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	<id>https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pcm</id>
	<title>Pcm - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pcm"/>
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	<updated>2026-10-17T08:37:47Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?title=Pcm&amp;diff=31644&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rosbot at 21:32, 12 August 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?title=Pcm&amp;diff=31644&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-08-12T21:32:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:32, 12 August 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Each of the 250 or more ethnic groups in Nigeria can converse in this language, though they usually have their own additional words. For example, the Yorùbás use the words Şe and Abi when speaking Pidgin. These are often used at the start or end&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=1644095 ..... full article at Wikipedia]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Each of the 250 or more ethnic groups in Nigeria can converse in this language, though they usually have their own additional words. For example, the Yorùbás use the words Şe and Abi when speaking Pidgin. These are often used at the start or end&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=1644095 ..... full article at Wikipedia]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Location of Pidgin, Nigerian Language Speakers&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Location of Pidgin, Nigerian Language Speakers&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;http://llmap.org/languages/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;due&lt;/del&gt;/static_map.png?width=400&amp;amp;height=300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;http://llmap.org/languages/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pcm&lt;/ins&gt;/static_map.png?width=400&amp;amp;height=300&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;kilroywashere=.png&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Rosetta Document Collection&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Rosetta Document Collection&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rosbot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?title=Pcm&amp;diff=23819&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rosbot: New page:  &lt;table valign=top&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td valign=top align=left width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;      &lt;table valign=top&gt;         &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Also Known As:&lt;/b&gt; Nigerian Creole English,Nigerian Pidgin English   &lt;b&gt;Des...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?title=Pcm&amp;diff=23819&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-08-12T19:24:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page:  &amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;td valign=top align=left width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;      &amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Also Known As:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Nigerian Creole English,Nigerian Pidgin English   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Des...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;td valign=top align=left width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Also Known As:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; Nigerian Creole English,Nigerian Pidgin English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Description:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Nigerian Pidgin is an English-based pidgin or creole language spoken as a kind of lingua franca across Nigeria that is referred to simply as &amp;quot;Pidgin&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Broken English&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Brokan&amp;quot;. Nigerian Pidgin English was greatly influenced by the Saro or Krios who infused words like &amp;quot;na&amp;quot; into Nigerian Pidgin. It is often not considered a creole language since most speakers are not native speakers, although many children do learn it early. Nonetheless it can be spoken as a pidgin, a creole, or a decreolised acrolect by different speakers, who may switch between these forms depending on the social setting. Its superstrate is English with Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo as the main substrate languages. Ihemere (2006) reports that Nigerian Pidgin is the native language of approximately 3 to 5 million people and is a second language for at least another 75 million. Variations of Pidgin are also spoken across West Africa, in countries such as Ghana, and Cameroon.&lt;br /&gt;
Each of the 250 or more ethnic groups in Nigeria can converse in this language, though they usually have their own additional words. For example, the Yorùbás use the words Şe and Abi when speaking Pidgin. These are often used at the start or end&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=1644095 ..... full article at Wikipedia]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Location of Pidgin, Nigerian Language Speakers&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://llmap.org/languages/due/static_map.png?width=400&amp;amp;height=300&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Rosetta Document Collection&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Universal Declaration Of Human Rights:&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_pcm_undec-1 (download)]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_pcm_undec-1 (browse)] &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;td valign=top align=right&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Overview&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Main Country: &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[http://www.freebase.com/view/en/nigeria Nigeria]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Spoken In: &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Countries: &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;[http:///www.freebase.com/view/en/nigeria Nigeria] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Regions: &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;[http:///www.freebase.com/view/en/africa Africa] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ISO 639-3 Code: &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;pcm&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Classification Taxonomy&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[All Languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Creole Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;[[English based Creole Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Creole Atlantic English based Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Krio Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Pidgin, Nigerian Language]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rosbot</name></author>
	</entry>
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