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	<id>https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Wic</id>
	<title>Wic - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Wic"/>
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	<updated>2026-10-17T01:17:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?title=Wic&amp;diff=33495&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rosbot at 21:59, 12 August 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?title=Wic&amp;diff=33495&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-08-12T21:59:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:59, 12 August 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rood also proposes that, with three vowels that are arguably high, mid, and low, the front-back distinction is not phonemic, and that one may therefore speak of a &amp;#039;vertical&amp;#039; vowel inventory (see below). This also has been&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=339817 ..... full article at Wikipedia]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rood also proposes that, with three vowels that are arguably high, mid, and low, the front-back distinction is not phonemic, and that one may therefore speak of a &amp;#039;vertical&amp;#039; vowel inventory (see below). This also has been&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=339817 ..... full article at Wikipedia]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Location of Wichita Language Speakers&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Location of Wichita Language Speakers&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;http://llmap.org/languages/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;due&lt;/del&gt;/static_map.png?width=400&amp;amp;height=300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;http://llmap.org/languages/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wic&lt;/ins&gt;/static_map.png?width=400&amp;amp;height=300&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;kilroywashere=.png&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Rosetta Document Collection&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Rosetta Document Collection&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rosbot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?title=Wic&amp;diff=25671&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rosbot: New page:  &lt;table valign=top&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td valign=top align=left width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;      &lt;table valign=top&gt;         &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Description:&lt;/b&gt;  Wichita is a moribund Caddoan language spoken in Oklahoma...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://rosettapanglossia.longnow.org/index.php?title=Wic&amp;diff=25671&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-08-12T19:50:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page:  &amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;td valign=top align=left width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;      &amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;         &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Description:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  Wichita is a moribund Caddoan language spoken in Oklahoma...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;td valign=top align=left width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Description:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wichita is a moribund Caddoan language spoken in Oklahoma by the Wichita tribe. Only one fluent speaker remains, Doris McLemore, although nine other people are believed to speak it to some extent. It is almost certain that Wichita will soon become extinct.&lt;br /&gt;
Wichita has been claimed to be unusually asymmetrical at a phonemic level, though this is less apparent at a phonetic level.&lt;br /&gt;
Wichita has 10 consonants. In the Americanist orthography generally used when describing Wichita, [ts] is spelled , and [j] .&lt;br /&gt;
Wichita has 4 clusters of vowel-quality allophones:&lt;br /&gt;
These are transcribed as i, e, a, o.&lt;br /&gt;
Word-final vowels are devoiced.&lt;br /&gt;
Rood argues that [o] is not phonemic, as it is often equivalent to any vowel + /w/ + any vowel. For example, [awa] is frequently contracted to [óː] (the high tone is an effect of the elided consonant). There are relatively few cases where speakers will not accept a substitution of vowel + /w/ + vowel for [o]; one of them is [kóːs] &amp;#039;eagle&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
Rood also proposes that, with three vowels that are arguably high, mid, and low, the front-back distinction is not phonemic, and that one may therefore speak of a &amp;#039;vertical&amp;#039; vowel inventory (see below). This also has been&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=339817 ..... full article at Wikipedia]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Location of Wichita Language Speakers&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
http://llmap.org/languages/due/static_map.png?width=400&amp;amp;height=300&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Rosetta Document Collection&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Detailed Description:&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_wic_detail-1 (download)]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_wic_detail-1 (browse)] &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;td valign=top align=right&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;table valign=top&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Overview&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Main Country: &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[http://www.freebase.com/view/en/united_states United States]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Spoken In: &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Regions: &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;[http:///www.freebase.com/view/en/americas Americas] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ISO 639-3 Code: &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;wic&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      &amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Classification Taxonomy&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[All Languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Caddoan Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Northern Caddoan Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Wichita Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;[[Wichita Language]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rosbot</name></author>
	</entry>
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