Ladino Language: Difference between revisions

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(New page: <table valign=top> <tr> <td valign=top align=left width="50%"> <table valign=top> <tr><td><b>Also Known As:</b> Dzhudezmo,Spanyol,Hakitia,Judezmo,Sefardi,Haketia,Haquet...)
 
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#REDIRECT [[lad]]
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        <tr><td><b>Also Known As:</b> Dzhudezmo,Spanyol,Hakitia,Judezmo,Sefardi,Haketia,Haquetiya,Judeo Spanish,Ladino
 
 
<b>Description:</b>
 
Judaeo-Spanish (native names Djudeo-Espanyol, Ladino, Djudezmo, Djudeo-Kasteyano, etc.) is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish. As a Jewish language, it is influenced heavily by Hebrew and Aramaic, but also Arabic, Turkish and to a lesser extent Greek and other languages where Sephardic expellees settled around the world, primarily throughout the Ottoman Empire.
Currently, speakers are almost exclusively Sephardic Jews, principally those in or from Thessaloniki (modern Greece), Istanbul and Izmir (modern Turkey), all localities where centuries ago the Sephardim re-settled into.
Judaeo-Spanish has kept the postalveolar phonemes /ʃ/ and /ʒ/ of Old Castilian, which both changed to the velar /x/ in modern Spanish; it also has an /x/ phoneme taken over from Hebrew. In some places it has also retained certain characteristic words, such as muestro for nuestro (our). Its grammatical structure is close to that of Spanish, with the addition of many terms from Hebrew, Portuguese, French, Turkish, Greek, Bulgarian and Bosnian depending on the geographic origin of the speaker.
Like most other Jewish languages besides Hebrew, Judaeo-Spanish is in serious danger of language extinction<i>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=18910757 ..... full article at Wikipedia]</i></td></tr>
        <tr><td><h2>Location of Ladino Language Speakers</h2>
<googlemap zoom="1" width=400 height=300 lat="40.273350" lon="58.369772" type="map">
39.198767, 34.072302, Turkey
49.837982, 105.820313, Asia
31.783300, 35.216700, Israel</googlemap>
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        <tr><td><h2>Rosetta Document Collection</h2>
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<tr><td>Genesis Translation:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>1</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_lad_gen-1 (download)]</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_lad_gen-1 (browse)] </td></tr>
<tr><td>Miscellaneous:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>1</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_lad_misc-1 (download)]</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_lad_misc-1 (browse)] </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>2</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_lad_misc-2 (download)]</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_lad_misc-2 (browse)] </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>3</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_lad_misc-4 (download)]</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_lad_misc-4 (browse)] </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>4</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_lad_misc-3 (download)]</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_lad_misc-3 (browse)] </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>5</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_lad_misc-5 (download)]</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_lad_misc-5 (browse)] </td></tr>
<tr><td>Orthography:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>1</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_lad_ortho-1 (download)]</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_lad_ortho-1 (browse)] </td></tr>
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<h2>Overview</h2>
 
<tr><td><b>Main Country: </b></td><td>[http://www.freebase.com/view/en/israel Israel]</td></tr>
 
<tr><td><b>Spoken In: </b></td><td>
 
<b><i>Countries: </i></b>[http:///www.freebase.com/view/en/israel Israel], [http:///www.freebase.com/view/en/turkey Turkey]
<b><i>Regions: </i></b>[http:///www.freebase.com/view/en/asia Asia]
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<tr><td><b>ISO 639-2 Code: </b></td><td>lad</td></tr>
 
<tr><td><b>ISO 639-3 Code: </b></td><td>lad</td></tr>
 
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      <tr><td><h2>Classification Taxonomy</h2>
[[All Languages]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indo-European Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Italic Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Romance Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Italo-Western Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Western Italo-Western Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Gallo-Iberian Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Ibero-Romance Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[West Iberian Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Castilian Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>[[Ladino Language]]</b>
 
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Revision as of 15:14, 12 August 2009

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