Wichita Language: Difference between revisions

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(New page: <table valign=top> <tr> <td valign=top align=left width="50%"> <table valign=top> <tr><td><b>Description:</b> Wichita is a moribund Caddoan language spoken in Oklahoma...)
 
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        <tr><td><b>Description:</b>
 
Wichita is a moribund Caddoan language spoken in Oklahoma. Only one fluent speaker remains, Doris McLemore,, although nine other people are believed to speak it to some extent. It is almost certain that Wichita will soon become extinct.
Wichita has been claimed to be unusually asymmetrical at a phonemic level, though this is less apparent at a phonetic level.
Wichita has 10 consonants. In the Americanist orthography generally used when describing Wichita, [ts] is spelled , and [j] .
Wichita has 4 clusters of vowel-quality allophones:
These are transcribed as i, e, a, o.
Word-final vowels are devoiced.
Rood argues that [o] is not phonemic, as it is often equivalent to any vowel + /w/ + any vowel. For example, [awa] is frequently contracted to [ó:] (the high tone is an effect of the elided consonant). There are relatively few cases where speakers will not accept a substitution of vowel + /w/ + vowel for [o]; one of them is [kó:s] 'eagle'.
Rood also proposes that, with three vowels that are arguably high, mid, and low, the front-back distinction is not phonemic, and that one may therefore speak of a 'vertical' vowel inventory (see below). This also has been claimed for<i>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=339817 ..... full article at Wikipedia]</i></td></tr>
        <tr><td><h2>Location of Wichita Language Speakers</h2>
<googlemap zoom="3" width=400 height=300 lat="40.423000" lon="-98.737224" type="map">
40.423000, -98.737224, United States</googlemap>
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        <tr><td><h2>Rosetta Document Collection</h2>
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<tr><td>Detailed Description:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>1</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/details/rosettaproject_wic_detail-1 (download)]</td><td>[http://www.archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_wic_detail-1 (browse)] </td></tr>
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<h2>Overview</h2>
 
<tr><td><b>Main Country: </b></td><td>[http://www.freebase.com/view/en/united_states United States]</td></tr>
 
<tr><td><b>Spoken In: </b></td><td>
 
<b><i>Regions: </i></b>[http:///www.freebase.com/view/en/americas Americas]
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<tr><td><b>ISO 639-3 Code: </b></td><td>wic</td></tr>
 
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      <tr><td><h2>Classification Taxonomy</h2>
[[All Languages]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Caddoan Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Northern Caddoan Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wichita Group]]
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>[[Wichita Language]]</b>
 
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Revision as of 17:55, 12 August 2009

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